StarkNet is a decentralized, permissionless Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum designed by StarkWare. It utilizes STARK (Scalable Transparent ARguments of Knowledge) zero-knowledge proof technology to increase the scalability and privacy of transactions and smart contracts on the Ethereum network.
By processing transactions off the main Ethereum chain (Layer 1) and batching them into a single transaction that is then verified on Ethereum, StarkNet aims to significantly reduce transaction costs and increase throughput without compromising on security.
StarkNet operates as an Ethereum Layer 2 network, building on top of the Ethereum blockchain to offer enhanced capabilities. It allows developers to write scalable decentralized applications (dApps) using Cairo, a Turing-complete programming language developed by StarkWare specifically designed for creating STARK-based dApps. This enables StarkNet to process a large number of transactions at a fraction of the cost and time it would take on the Ethereum mainnet while still inheriting Ethereum's robust security guarantees.
In February 2024, the StarkNet ecosystem introduced its native network token, STRK, which plays a significant role in its governance, staking, and transaction fee mechanisms. The StarkNet Foundation announced plans to distribute 1.8 billion STRK tokens to drive adoption and growth within the StarkNet blockchain.
This distribution is set to begin on February 20, 2024, making it one of the most expansive in the industry, acknowledging the symbiotic relationship between Layer 1 and Layer 2 technologies. The distribution is designed to reward early users of ecosystem dapps, network contributors, and even Ethereum stakers, underlining the interconnectedness between StarkNet and the broader Ethereum ecosystem.
STRK tokens are intended for governance, allowing holders to vote on improvement proposals and changes to the StarkNet protocol. Additionally, these tokens may be required to stake in critical protocol services and pay transaction fees, which are currently in ETH. The introduction of STRK marks a significant step towards StarkNet's goal of creating a more scalable, efficient, and user-friendly ecosystem atop Ethereum.
The STRK token is available for trading on KuCoin’s Pre-market trading platform.
